Available Training Programs
Analytical Foundry
Available
Foundry & Metallurgy

Analytical Foundry – Solidification, Gating and Riser Systems for Castings

Gain deep physical insight beyond empiricism: master mold gating, cavity filling, and solidification to make data-driven technical decisions.

12h HD Video Lessons VR Immersive Certificate Included
Hefestus Metal

Hefestus Metal

Metallurgy Specialist

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Heat Treatments
Available
Metallurgy

Heat Treatments

Fundamentals and Types of Heat Treatments

Learn heat treatment fundamentals and physical metallurgy principles to tailor microstructures for targeted mechanical properties. Master quenching, tempering, and normalizing safely and effectively.

12h HD Video Lessons VR Immersive Certificate Included
Mauro Castro

Mauro F. Castro Moscoso

Heat Treatment Specialist

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Efficient Solidification & Foundry
Available
Foundry & Metallurgy

Efficient Solidification & Foundry: Quality and Fewer Defects

Based on Parts 1 & 5 of the Analytical Foundry book

Master solidification and the critical parameters of foundry to reduce defects and produce with higher quality, yield, and efficiency.

4h HD Video Lessons VR Immersive Certificate Included
Hefestus Metal

Hefestus Metal

Metallurgy Specialist

Unlock Access
Foundry Engineering: Feeding, Filling and Design
Available
Foundry & Metallurgy

Foundry Engineering: Feeding, Filling and Design

Based on Parts 2, 3 & 4 of the Analytical Foundry book

Learn to design feeding and filling systems and apply a complete methodology for efficient, high-quality foundry projects.

8h HD Video Lessons VR Immersive Certificate Included
Hefestus Metal

Hefestus Metal

Metallurgy Specialist

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Lean in Foundry
Coming Soon
All levels
Industrial Management

Lean in Foundry

Waste Elimination and Operational Excellence

Practical, in-depth training in Lean Manufacturing applied to foundry shop floors. Learn to identify and eliminate the 7 wastes, implement continuous flow, reduce setup times, and build a culture of continuous improvement.

To be defined HD Video Lessons Certificate Included
Mauricio

Mauricio Oliveira Junior

Lean Manufacturing Specialist

Casting Defects and Root-Cause Solutions
Coming Soon
All levels
Foundry & Metallurgy

Casting Defects and Root-Cause Solutions

Shop-Floor Diagnosis, Root Cause Analysis, and Corrective Actions

Learn to identify, analyze, and resolve major casting defects: shrinkage porosity, blowholes, dross/slag inclusions, hot tears, and misruns. Master root cause analysis and implement practical shop-floor solutions for immediate scrap reduction.

To be defined HD Video Lessons Certificate Included
Hefestus Metal

Hefestus Metal

Metallurgy Specialist

Solidification and Simulation for Foundry
Coming Soon
All levels
Foundry & Metallurgy

Solidification and Simulation for Foundry

Computer Simulation and Defect Prevention

Take the process to the digital environment: predict metal behavior based on solidification and anticipate defects before they happen. Learn to interpret simulations and make safer decisions, reducing risks, costs, and rework.

6h HD Video Lessons Certificate Included
Metallography of Aluminum Alloys – Theory & Best Practices
Coming Soon
All levels
Foundry & Metallurgy

Metallography of Aluminum Alloys – Theory & Best Practices

Preparation, Etching, and Microstructural Analysis

Master, in a simple and practical way, the preparation, etching, and interpretation of aluminum alloy microstructures, ensuring precise, reliable, and consistent industrial evaluations.

6h HD Video Lessons Certificate Included
Metallography of Ferrous Metals – Theory & Best Practices
Coming Soon
All levels
Foundry & Metallurgy

Metallography of Ferrous Metals – Theory & Best Practices

Preparation, Etching, and Microstructural Analysis

Learn, in a practical and simple way, to prepare, etch, and interpret ferrous microstructures with accuracy. Master core fundamentals and best practices for reliable metallographic evaluations.

6h HD Video Lessons Certificate Included
Operation of Induction Furnaces
Coming Soon
All levels
Foundry & Metallurgy

Operation of Induction Furnaces

Thermal Control and Energy Efficiency in Melting

Covers the fundamentals and practical operations of induction furnaces, focusing on thermal control, energy efficiency, process stability, and the impact of operational variables on liquid metal quality.

8h HD Video Lessons Certificate Included
Foundry Standards & Technical Specifications
Coming Soon
All levels
Foundry & Metallurgy

Foundry Standards & Technical Specifications

Technical Standards, Inspection & Quality Compliance

For professionals seeking a clear, practical understanding of industry technical standards and specifications. Learn to interpret standards, apply acceptance criteria, and ensure quality compliance in results, straight to the point.

8h HD Video Lessons Certificate Included
Costing & Pricing for Foundries
Coming Soon
All levels
Management & Costing

Costing & Pricing for Foundries

Financial Management, Costing Systems & Pricing Strategies

Understand how financial, tax, and accounting concepts impact the pricing of your castings and overall competitiveness. Learn how to accurately price cast parts using different costing systems.

5h HD Video Lessons Certificate Included
Investment Casting - Precision Casting Process
Coming Soon
All levels
Foundry & Metallurgy

Investment Casting - Precision Casting Process

Process Fundamentals, Ceramic Shells & Complex Geometries

Master one of the most precise and versatile foundry processes. Learn the fundamentals of investment casting, from wax pattern production and ceramic shell building to melting, pouring, and finishing. Understand key process variables and how to control them to achieve complex geometries, superior surface finish, and high dimensional accuracy.

6hs HD Video Lessons Certificate Included

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Mauro F. Castro Moscoso
SPECIALIZED TRAINING

Heat Treatments

Fundamentals and Types of Heat Treatments

Instructor: Mauro F. Castro Moscoso • Heat Treatment Specialist

COURSE OVERVIEW

TRANSFORM PROCESS RECIPES INTO APPLIED METALLURGY & ENGINEERING

Learn heat treatment fundamentals and how physical metallurgy alters microstructure and material properties. Master quenching, tempering, normalizing, isothermal, and thermochemical treatments with safety, scientific grounding, and efficiency.

DETAILED SYLLABUS BELOW

HIGHLIGHTED TOPICS
Fe-C & Fe-Fe₃C Phase Diagrams TTT & CCT Curves (Kinetics) Jominy Test & Hardenability Quenching, Tempering & Normalizing Subzero & Cryogenic Treatments Martempering, Austempering & Solution Annealing Thermochemical Treatments (Carburizing/Nitriding)
WHAT YOU WILL LEARN (DETAILED CURRICULUM)
Module 1 — What is Heat Treatment?
Module 1

Establishes heat treatment within manufacturing, exploring the processing-microstructure-property paradigm.

  • Lesson 1: Course presentation and replacing trial-and-error 'recipes' with physical metallurgy phenomena
  • Lesson 2: Heat treatment in manufacturing cycles, metallurgical background, and initial component condition
  • Lesson 3: Controlled cooling: cooling rate vs hardness, distortion, and residual stress relationships
Module 2 — Crystal Structure of Metals
Module 2

Establishes crystallographic fundamentals required to understand phase transformations, iron allotropy, and carbon interaction.

  • Lesson 1: Crystal structure of metals, unit cells, and metallurgical lattices (FCC, BCC, HCP)
  • Lesson 2: Iron allotropy and carbon solubility: FCC/BCC transformations and interstitial solid solutions
Module 3 — Crystal Defects and Deformation
Module 3

Analyzes real metal behavior through dislocations, vacancies, diffusion, and nucleation-growth kinetics.

  • Lesson 1: Lattice defects, dislocations, and mechanical strength (dislocation glide and plastic deformation)
  • Lesson 2: Temperature effects, vacancies, and diffusion: atomic mobility and thermal activation
  • Lesson 3: Nucleation and growth: controlling transformations via grain boundaries and interface kinetics
Module 4 — Hardening Mechanisms
Module 4

Comprehensive metallurgical paths to increase yield strength and hardness by pinning dislocation motion.

  • Lesson 1: Selecting hardening strategies based on component application and material class
  • Lesson 2: Creating lattice obstacles: solid solution, grain boundary, and precipitation hardening
  • Lesson 3: Work hardening, strain aging, precipitation hardening, and phase transformations
Module 5 — Thermodynamics Applied to Metallurgy
Module 5

Gibbs free energy, thermodynamic equilibrium, and metastable states driving phase transformations.

  • Lesson 1: Thermodynamic stability, free energy curves, and metastable metallurgical states
  • Lesson 2: Application to phase equilibrium diagrams and heat treatment thermal cycles
Module 6 — Diffusion and Atomic Transport
Module 6

Solid-state mass transport fundamentals applied to homogenization annealing and surface treatments.

  • Lesson 1: Atomic diffusion mechanisms, Fick's Laws, concentration gradients, and temperature dependence
  • Lesson 2: Diffusion in heat treatment processes: microstructural evolution and time-temperature control
Module 7 — Fe-C Phase Diagram and Microconstituents
Module 7

In-depth study of ferrous alloys, Fe-Fe3C and Fe-C/graphite phase diagrams, and microstructural constituents.

  • Lesson 1: Fe-C phase diagram (metastable Fe-Fe3C): A1, A3, Acm critical temperatures and eutectoid/eutectic reactions
  • Lesson 2: Steel microconstituents: ferrite, austenite, pearlite, cementite, and ledeburite
  • Lesson 3: Fe-C/graphite system in cast irons: matrix analysis and graphitization kinetics
Module 8 — TTT and CCT Curves (Transformation Kinetics)
Module 8

Non-equilibrium kinetics: cooling rate and isothermal time effects on pearlite, bainite, and martensite formation.

  • Lesson 1: From equilibrium to kinetics: static diagram limits and time-temperature-transformation relationships
  • Lesson 2: Practical interpretation and application of TTT (Isothermal) and CCT (Continuous Cooling) curves
Module 9 — Jominy Test and Hardenability
Module 9

Correlates martensitic transformation with part dimensions and quenchant cooling capacity.

  • Lesson 1: Hardenability vs Hardness: depth of martensite formation across cross-sections
  • Lesson 2: Jominy End-Quench Test: standardized procedures, hardenability curves, and analysis
  • Lesson 3: Part geometry, mass effect, and quenchant severity factor (H) in heat extraction
  • Lesson 4: Grossmann approach and equivalent Jominy distance calculations
Module 10 — Heat Treatment Processes (30 Practical Lessons)
Module 10

The primary applied module of the course, comprising 30 video lessons across 7 thematic sections:

  • Block A (Annealing & Normalizing): Full annealing, spheroidizing, stress relief, and normalizing (Lessons 1-4)
  • Block B (Quenching & Cooling): Quenching cycles, austenitizing parameter control, and cooling fluid engineering (Lessons 5-7)
  • Block C (Tempering & Cryogenics): Tempering stages, retained austenite control, and subzero/cryogenic processing (Lessons 8-12)
  • Block D (Isothermal & Special Heat Treatments): Martempering, austempering, interrupted quenching, and solutionizing/age hardening (Lessons 13-17)
  • Block E (Thermochemical Treatments & Carburizing): Gas/liquid carburizing, carbon diffusion profile modeling, IGO mitigation, and case depth control (Lessons 18-25)
  • Block F (Nitriding & Advanced Surface Engineering): Carbonitriding, nitriding, ferritic nitrocarburizing (FNC), and boriding (Lessons 26-29)
  • Block G (Localized Hardening): Induction and flame surface hardening (Lesson 30)
Hefestus Metal
SPECIALIZED TRAINING

Efficient Solidification & Foundry

Quality and Fewer Defects

Based on Parts 1 & 5 of the Analytical Foundry book • Blucher / ABM Publisher

COURSE OVERVIEW

MASTER SOLIDIFICATION AND THE CRITICAL PARAMETERS FOR EFFICIENT FOUNDRY

Based on Parts 1 and 5 of the Analytical Foundry book. Master solidification and the critical parameters of foundry to reduce defects and produce with higher quality, yield, and efficiency.

DETAILED CURRICULUM BELOW

KEY TOPICS
Solid-Liquid Interface & Gradients Solidification Cone Isotherms & Leonard Effect Cast Iron Expansion Shrinkage Compensation 80/20 Efficiency Rule Turbulence Control (~80% Rejects) Foundry 4.0 & Sustainability
WHAT YOU WILL LEARN (DETAILED CURRICULUM)
Module 1 (Book Part 1) — Fundamentals of Solidification for Foundry
Module 1

1.1. Introduction to analytical solidification.

1.2. The Solid-Liquid growth interface.

1.3. Solidification cone and thermal gradients.

1.4. Alloy classification and solidification types.

1.5. Influence of isotherms on defect formation.

1.6. Types of shrinkage in cast metals.

1.7. Solidification expansion — the case of cast irons.

1.8. Shrinkage compensation and common defects.

Competencies developed in Part 1:

  • Deep understanding of metal solidification for producing high-quality castings.
  • Nucleation and grain growth analysis; grain size impact on mechanical properties.
  • Solidification cone design to minimize shrinkage porosity and segregation.
  • Alloy classification by solidification behavior; isotherm analysis to prevent porosity, inclusions, and the Leonard effect.
  • Solutions to minimize shrinkage defects; leveraging graphitic expansion for self-feeding.
  • Readiness to optimize foundry processes, reduce defects, and ensure casting quality.
Module 2 (Book Part 5) — Efficient Foundry, the 80/20 Rule
Module 2

5.1. Introduction to the 80/20 rule and efficiency.

5.2. The starting point: design analysis and part geometry.

5.3. Treat your metal well.

5.4. Turbulence.

5.5. Operator management and standardization.

5.6. Practical recommendations for gating channels.

5.7. Innovation, Foundry 4.0.

5.8. Final message, sustainability, and the future.

Competencies developed in Part 5:

  • Strategic vision for production efficiency; identifying the 20% of controllable parameters responsible for 80% of potential problems.
  • Critical design and geometry analysis; understanding that turbulence causes ~80% of rejects — control via pouring time and flow velocity.
  • Ability to evaluate and improve feeding and filling systems with proper gate positioning.
  • Understanding technology as an ally to mitigate labor shortages and increase process precision.
  • Insights to increase metallic yield, reduce waste, and save energy.
Hefestus Metal
SPECIALIZED TRAINING

Foundry Engineering

Feeding, Filling and Design

Based on Parts 2, 3 & 4 of the Analytical Foundry book • Blucher / ABM Publisher

COURSE OVERVIEW

LEARN TO DESIGN FEEDING AND FILLING SYSTEMS AND APPLY A COMPLETE METHODOLOGY

Based on Parts 2, 3 and 4 of the Analytical Foundry book. Learn to design feeding and filling systems and apply a complete methodology for efficient, high-quality foundry projects.

DETAILED CURRICULUM BELOW

KEY TOPICS
Metallic Yield & Return Thermal Modulus & Chvorinov's Rule Heuvers Method Risers (RTA, RVA, RDA) Fluid Mechanics & Bernoulli Turbulence & Reynolds Control Ceramic Filters & Choke Section Gold Standard Methodology (GSM #1 to #7)
WHAT YOU WILL LEARN (DETAILED CURRICULUM)
Module 1 (Book Part 2) — Feeding System Design for Castings
Module 1

2.1. Introduction, metallic yield and return.

2.2. Heat transfer and thermal fundamentals.

2.3. Thermal modulus and Chvorinov's rule.

2.4. Calculations: infinite plates, bars and shapes.

2.5. Heuvers method.

2.6. RTA, RVA, RDA and riser positioning.

2.7. Sleeves, chills and auxiliary resources.

2.8. Riser design and controlled expansion.

Competencies developed in Part 2:

  • Understanding metallic yield and return to maximize useful castings with minimum waste.
  • Riser design for all alloys: steel, aluminum, bronze, white iron, ductile/gray cast iron, brass, Cu-10%Al/Cu-Ni, magnesium.
  • Applying Chvorinov's rule and calculating the thermal modulus (M) as the mathematical basis for solidification direction.
  • Designing open, blind, cold, and hot risers with necks meeting Thermal (RTA), Volumetric (RVA), and Distance (RDA) requirements.
  • Mastery of Heuvers method (inscribed circles) for directional solidification and geometric simplification.
  • Using insulating and exothermic sleeves; sizing metallic and non-metallic chills to control cooling rate.
Module 2 (Book Part 3) — Systematic Analysis of Casting Filling
Module 2

3.1. Reactivity, oxides, and the three main threats.

3.2. Ellingham diagram and stability.

3.3. Filling systems vs. oxidation degree.

3.4. Fluid mechanics, continuity law and Bernoulli.

3.5. Pressure zones, basins and the role of radii.

3.6. Sprue sizing.

3.7. Area ratios.

3.8. Reynolds turbulence and critical velocity.

3.9. Runner and in-gate channels.

3.9.a) Filling time.

3.9.b) Complete filling design and filters.

Competencies developed in Part 3:

  • Thermodynamic fundamentals of liquid metal reactivity and oxide formation.
  • Using the Ellingham diagram to predict oxide stability and select deoxidants.
  • Identifying and mitigating the three main threats, preventing porosity and oxide film entrapment.
  • Applying continuity law and Bernoulli's theorem to control flow rate, velocity, and pressure throughout the gating system.
  • Designing geometries that prevent flow separation and low-pressure zones.
  • Sizing anti-vortex basins, tapered sprues, and stepped runners for flow equalization.
  • Reynolds number calculation to maintain laminar or moderately turbulent flow.
  • Selecting pressurized vs. unpressurized systems based on alloy oxidation tendency.
  • Determining fill time and choke section using international methods.
  • Specifying and positioning ceramic filters for inclusion removal and flow correction.
Module 3 (Book Part 4) — Application: Gold Standard Methodology (GSM)
Module 3

GSM: Introduction to the Gold Standard Methodology.

GSM #1: Mechanical, physical and chemical properties.

GSM #2: Geometric analysis and initial solidification.

GSM #3: Cooling moduli and 3D analysis.

GSM #4: Feeding system sizing.

GSM #5: Mold box and tooling.

GSM #6: Filling system design.

GSM #7: Management, data and technical communication.

Competencies developed in Part 4:

  • Technical mastery to execute a complete feeding and filling project using an analytical, critical, and practical approach.
  • Using a structured roadmap to approach projects systematically, ensuring quality, reliability and energy efficiency.
  • Identifying mechanical, physical and chemical requirements to define the best alloy and process.
  • Applying inscribed circles to detect hot spots, predict shrinkage, define directional solidification, and propose geometric corrections.
  • Decomposing 3D parts to calculate moduli and identify critical zones.
  • Calculating parts per mold, total metal mass, and solid-shrinkage compensation for patterns.
  • Compiling calculation records, historical data, and technical communication with clients and production teams.
Note: The book contains all the material covered here and goes further, providing additional information that can and should be consulted to fully benefit from the knowledge presented.